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2025, 04, v.27 37-50
行之有效还是行而无果:绿色金融对可再生能源技术创新的影响研究
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省社会科学发展研究课题“双碳目标下河北省绿色金融对绿色技术创新的影响研究”(20230202046)
邮箱(Email): fangyufy2025@163.com;
DOI: 10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2025.04.018
摘要:

发展可再生能源是应对气候变化挑战的重要手段,与传统金融相比,绿色金融更加注重环境和社会效益,也更加注重金融工具的创新,因而绿色金融更能推动可再生能源技术创新。以绿色金融改革创新试验区政策为准自然实验,基于276个城市2010—2022年的数据,运用多期双重差分法深入分析了试验区政策对可再生能源技术创新的影响与作用机制。研究发现:绿色金融改革创新试验区的设立对城市可再生能源技术创新具有显著的推动作用,这一结论在一系列的稳健性检验后仍然成立;研发投入和营商环境是试验区推动可再生能源技术创新的重要影响机制,而环境规制削弱了试验区政策对可再生能源技术创新的促进作用;异质性分析结果表明,试验区政策对可再生能源技术创新的推动作用在非资源型城市与金融发展水平低的城市中更强。未来应总结并推广已有试验区的经验,同时结合城市资源禀赋与金融发展水平因地制宜推进试点城市建设。

Abstract:

The development of renewable energy is an important means to address the challenge of climate change. Compared with traditional finance, green finance pays more attention to environmental and social benefits,and also pays more attention to the innovation of financial instruments, thus green finance is more capable of promoting renewable energy technology innovation. Based on the green finance reform and innovation pilot zones policy as a quasi-natural experiment, the impact and mechanism of the pilot policy on renewable energy technological innovation are analyzed in depth by using the multi period double difference method based on the data of 276 cities from 2010 to 2022. The study finds that the establishment of green finance reform and innovation pilot zones has a significant driving effect on urban renewable energy technology innovation, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. R&D investment and business environment are the important influence mechanisms of the pilot policy in promoting renewable energy technology innovation, while environmental regulation weakens the promotion effect of the pilot policy on renewable energy technology innovation. The results of the heterogeneity analysis show that the promotion effect of pilot policy on renewable energy technology innovation is stronger in non-resource-based cities and cities with low levels of financial development. In future, we should summarize and promote the experience of the existing pilot zones, and at the same time promote the construction of pilot cities in accordance with the resource endowment and financial development level of cities.

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①本期物质资本存量=上期物质资本存量×(1-9.6%)+本期固定资产形成总额。

②与环境规制相关的词汇包括环境保护、环保、污染、能耗、减排、排污、生态、绿色、低碳、二氧化硫、二氧化碳、空气、化学需氧量、PM10 和 PM2.5。

基本信息:

DOI:10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2025.04.018

中图分类号:F426.2;F832;X196

引用信息:

[1]王晓翌,方羽.行之有效还是行而无果:绿色金融对可再生能源技术创新的影响研究[J].石家庄学院学报,2025,27(04):37-50.DOI:10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2025.04.018.

基金信息:

河北省社会科学发展研究课题“双碳目标下河北省绿色金融对绿色技术创新的影响研究”(20230202046)

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