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清代中央集权高度集中，官学教育与文教政策、科举制度结为一体，对教材产生制约和影响。清代以《四书》《五经》《数理精蕴》《大清律例》和宋明理学家著作为主的官学教材服务于官学教育实际需要，并同时发挥封建王朝选拔官吏、造就地方贤达绅士以及传播学术文化、教化民众等多种功能。清代官学教材不仅保障官学教育的实施，有助于稳定封建社会秩序，也作为中华文明厚重历史资源的组成部分，对传统思想文化的延续和当今学校教材改革有着深刻的启示。
Abstract：The centralization of power in the Qing Dynasty is highly centralized. Official education is integrated with cultural and educational policies, as well as the imperial examination system, which has a constraint and impact on teaching materials. The official school textbooks in the Qing Dynasty, mainly based on Four Books, Five Classics,Essence of Mathematics and physics, Laws and Regulations of the Qing Dynasty, and the works of Song and Ming Neo Confucianism, serves the practical needs of official education and simultaneously play various functions of the feudal dynasty in selecting officials, cultivation local wise gentlemen, disseminating academic culture, and educating the people. The official school textbooks of the Qing Dynasty not only guarantee the implementation of official education and help stabilize the feudal social order, but also serve as a component of the rich historical resources of Chinese civilization, providing profound inspiration for the continuation of traditional ideology and culture and the current reform of school textbooks.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2024.01.010
中图分类号:K249;G423.3
引用信息:
[1]吴洪成,魏春玲.清代官学教材探讨[J].石家庄学院学报,2024,26(01):103-113.DOI:10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2024.01.010.
基金信息:
河北大学哲学社会科学培育重点项目“中国古代学校教材史专题研究”（2019HPY034）
2024-01-10
2024-01-10