石家庄学院学报

鲜虞中山国的考古工作始于20世纪70年代，主要围绕平山三汲乡、中山国王陵、中山古城遗址、朔黄铁路平山段古中山国墓葬及行唐故郡遗址展开。在已发掘的墓葬中，出土了大量陶器。这批陶器的年代跨度从春秋中晚期至战国中晚期，其发展变化呈现出一条清晰演进轨迹：从最初种类单一、组合简单、器物形制便于携带—带有鲜明北方游牧民族特色的实用器，逐步演变为种类丰富、组合繁复、形制仿铜—具有华夏文化特征的陶礼器。这些阶段性变化的背后，折射出鲜虞中山国与中原诸侯国的联系和交融不断加深以及其自身逐渐华夏化的历史进程。

Archaeological work on the Xianyu Zhongshan State begins in the 1970s, focusing primarily on the Sanji Township of Pingshan County, the mausoleums of the Zhongshan kings, the site of the ancient Zhongshan capital, the ancient Zhongshan State tombs along the Pingshan section of the Shuohuang Railway, and the Gujun Site in Xingtang County. Among the excavated tombs, a large number of pottery artifacts have been unearthed dating from the mid-late Spring and Autumn Period to the mid-late Warring States Period. These pottery pieces exhibit a clear evolutionary trajectory in their development and transformation: gradually becoming from initial practical utensils with distinct characteristics of northern nomadic peoples featuring a single type, simple combination, and portable shapes to pottery ritual vessels with Huaxia cultural traits boasting a rich variety, complex combinations, and bronze-imitating forms. These phased changes reflect the deepening connections and integration between the Xianyu Zhongshan State and the vassal states of the Central Plains, and the historical process of its gradual sinicization.