石家庄学院学报

日本为了争夺包括石油在内的重要战略资源的控制权,拓展生存空间,在远东挑起了第二次世界大战。对石油的控制和占有成为日本制定军事战略的重要因素,日本不仅视石油为生死攸关的战争必需品,而且对石油的角逐明显影响着战争的进程和结局。第二次世界大战中,全球石油资源以战争的暴力方式被强行地再次分配。进入21世纪,各国仍然面临着石油资源的全球性竞争。如何在权力均衡的既有国际能源格局中占据有利位置,已成为中国能源战略必须思考和回答的问题。

In order to rob oil and other strategic resources and to expand its territory,Japan incited World War Ⅱ in the Far East.To control and occupy enough oil resources became an important factor of Japanese military strategy,and Japan regarded oil as the vital supplies of war,and the competition of the oil clearly influenced the process and result of the war.The global oil resources were forcibly redistributed by violence during World War Ⅱ.Every country also faces the global competition for the oil resources in the 21st century.How to occupy an advantageous position in the existing international energy arrangements becomes a problem of the energy strategy which China must think and answer.