石家庄学院学报

近年来,大学生考试作弊已经成为高校校园中的一种普遍现象.从教育心理学来看,考试作弊是大学生的学习兴趣不高、学习能力的差异、乐于程序性知识的学习而苦于陈述性知识的学习及参加评优获奖的需要等多种学习心理因素综合作用的结果;也是大学生学习焦虑、学习畏难及学习疲劳等不良心理现象所引发的.研究认为预防大学生考试作弊的教育心理路径主要有注重培养大学生优良的学习品德、良好的心理品质及良好的行为习惯.

In recent years,cheat in examinations has become a common phenomenon in college.From the educational psychology point of view,cheat in examinations is the integrated effect of college students’ noninterest in learning,different learning ability,willingness to learn procedural knowledge but suffering from declarative knowledge,participating appraised winning and other complex psychological factors.Moreover,it is caused by learning anxiety,fear of learning and fatigue in learning and so on.To prevent cheat by educational psychology,methods are to be taken to cultivate college students’ excellent learning and moral character,good psychological quality and good behavior habits.