石家庄学院学报

现代汉语副词是一个封闭的词类,单音节副词相对更少,但兼类却达到40%左右。逐个考察这些单音节副词,就会发现它们绝大多数是副词形容词兼类和副词动词兼类,而且共同的语义特征是表示相对模糊的主观程度。如果把词类和句子成分对应看成是一种标记模式,那么单音节副词的兼类现象恰恰处于一种有标记和无标记的中间状态。

Modern Chinese is a closed part of speech,in which there are less monosyllabic ones,while conversion reaches about 40%.After the study of them,we find that most are conversion of adverbs to adjectives and adverbs to verbs,whose common semantic meaning character is to indicate relatively vague subjective degree.If part of speech and constituents of sentence are regarded as a marked mode,the conversion of monosyllabic adverbs is just in the medium state of mark and unmark.