石家庄学院学报

解放战争时期的文学创作中，“乡村”与“工厂”是小说所附着的两大重要场域，与这两大场域相关的标志性事件就是“土地改革”与“工厂接收”。纵观两种路线上的代表作品，“土地改革”的有丁玲的《太阳照在桑干河上》和周立波的《暴风骤雨》，与“工厂接收”相关的有草明的《原动力》《火车头》。这四部作品都贯穿了“诉苦运动”这一重要政治环节，作品中“诉苦运动”的运行过程常处于“有苦难诉”的状态，将“诉苦运动”的“政治因素”和“有苦难诉”的成因作为主要视点，钩沉出小说中“土地改革”与“工厂接收”中“诉苦运动”的联动与分异。

In the literary creations during the period of liberation war, "countryside" and "factory" are two important fields attached to the novel, and the landmark events related to these two fields are "land reform" and "factory reception". Among the works represented by the two routes, Ding Ling'sThe Sun Shines on the Sanggan Riverand Zhou Libo'sThe Stormconnect with "land reform", and Cao Ming'sPrime MoverandLocomotiverelate to "factory reception". These four works all run through the "complaint movement", an important political link. The operation process of the "complaint movement" in the works is often in the state of "suffering complaint". Therefore,with these four works as the center, the "political factors" and the causes of "complaints of suffering" as the main viewpoints, this paper explores the linkage and differentiation between the "complaints of suffering" in "land reform" and "factory reception" in the novel.