石家庄学院学报

北魏文学自拓跋鲜卑族建国之后就在缓慢之中发展,迁都洛阳之后文学突显繁荣的局面。究其原因在于孝文帝推行汉化改革,使学习汉族文化与文学成为社会时尚。在全面接受汉族文化的过程中,拓跋鲜卑族也向汉族文学学习。若从洛阳时期拓跋鲜卑族、北漂南人、本土士人的文学创作来看,他们并非全盘南朝化,而是吸取南朝文学之长,融合北魏文学固有传统,形成独具特色的北魏文学风格,表现出明显承袭汉魏文风的倾向。

Literature of the Northern Wei Dynasty had been developing slowly since the founding of Tuoba Xianbei Dynasty and shows prosperity after its capital is moved Luoyang. The reason is that Emperor Xiaowen implemented the reform, which made the study of the culture and literature of Han Nationality become a social fashion. In the process of comprehensively accepting the culture of Han Nationality,Tuoba Xianbei also inherites the tradition of the literature of the Southern Dynasty. Judging from the literary creation of Tuoba Xianbei,scholars from the South,local scholars living in Luoyang period,it can be concluded that they have not fully inherited the tradition of the literature of the Southern Dynasty,but take its essence, integrated with the inherent tradition of the literature of the Northern Wei Dynasty,forming its unique style and showing a clear tendency of inheriting the literary style the Han and Wei Dynasties.