石家庄学院学报

客观世界是普遍相似的,相似现象经常会反映到人们的大脑中来,所以人们总是在自觉或不自觉地按相似规律去认识和改造世界.高中物理相似教学法就是利用客观事物普遍相似性的原理,综合联系教师、学生、教学资源3个基本教学要素,进行高中物理教学活动的一切办法的总和.它包括教师教法:相似比喻法、自相似法、原型相似法、计算机仿真法、相似推理法、相似比较法、精确相似法、可拓相似法、模糊相似法;学生的学法:相似注意、相似聚焦、相似映射、相似提取、相似激活、相似重整,相似同化.并注重相似同化关键期,有利于促进学生相似元群的发展和相似性思维的发展.

It is known to all that the objective world is universally similar,which is often reflected into people's brain,thus leading to human's learning and reforming the world consciously or unconsciously following the similar rules.So the new methodology is called "senior physics similar methodology" for it is the sum of all the activities of senior physics on the base of similar theory,objective world's universal similarity and the three essential teaching elements: teacher,student and teaching resources.It covers many teaching methodologies(similar analogy,self similarity,prototype similarity,computer modeling,similar inference,similar comparison,accurate similarity,expanding similarity and vague similarity) and students' learning methods(similar attention,similar focus,similar reflect,similar collection,similar activation,similar reorganization,and similar assimilation)