石家庄学院学报

本科高校向应用型转型是构建与国民经济发展相匹配的高等教育体系的关键。从生态学的视角探讨本科应用型转型问题,更能揭示出事物的本质。借助于生态学生物多样性与生态位的原理,可深刻地认识本科高校向应用型转型形成科学合理与社会经济发展高度契合的高等教育系统的必要性。而通过依据与应用型转型相关的有机联系的要素构建的本科高校应用型转型生态系统,可运用生态学理论从生态平衡、竞争与协同进化、生态位等方面,进一步深度刻画本科高校应用型转型实现自身系统的生态平衡,避免"同质化"办学,实现差异化、特色化办学的运行机制。从生态系统角度而言环境匹配机制更强调应用型转型要与所在区域运行环境协调一致,为本科高校应用型转型提供保障。

The transformation of undergraduate colleges to application-oriented type is the key to constructing a higher education system that matches the development of the national economy. Discussing the application-oriented transformation of undergraduates from the perspective of ecology can better reveal the essence of things. With the help of principles of ecological biodiversity and ecological niche, we can deeply understand the necessity of transforming undergraduate colleges to an application-oriented higher education system that is scientific and reasonable and highly compatible with social and economic development. The application-oriented transformation ecosystem of undergraduate colleges built on the basis of organic connection elements related to applied transformation can use ecological theory to further describe the applied transformation of undergraduate colleges and universities in terms of ecological balance, competition and co-evolution, and ecological niche to achieve the ecological balance of its own system, avoid "homogenization" of running schools and realize a differentiated and characteristic school running mechanisms. From the perspective of the ecosystem, the environment matching mechanism emphasizes that the application-oriented transformation must be coordinated with the operating environment of the region to provide a guarantee for the application-oriented transformation of undergraduate universities.