石家庄学院学报

元朝科举的废兴，直接或间接决定了畿辅地区文坛格局的形成和变化。元朝前期长时间科举不行，士人无法通过科举渠道入仕，从而造就大批优秀的书会才人，由此带来畿辅戏剧的繁荣；延祐开科使得士气复振，科举选拔的人才成为畿辅文坛的主体，传统诗文创作逐渐趋于雅正化；后期科举的再废再复使得人心动荡，畿辅文学也逐渐走向衰落。元朝科举的实施情况，不仅影响了士人的人生选择和情感心态，也影响了文人的思想追求和艺术表现方式，畿辅词曲尤其杂剧走在全国通俗文学的前列，诗文在崇古文和尚科艺的较量中也呈现多元化文学面貌。

The rise and abolition of the imperial examination in the Yuan Dynasty directly or indirectly decides the formation and change of the literary structure in Jifu area. In the early days of the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination is not effective for a long time, and scholars are unable to enter the officialdom through the examination channel, which leads to the emergence of a lage number of outstanding literary talents and the prosperity of Jifu drama. In the Yanyou Period of the Yuan Dynasty, the opening of the imperial examination revitalizes morale, and the telents selected by the imperial examination becomes the mainstay of the literary world in Jifu. Traditional poetry and prose creation gradually tends towords refinement; The repeated abolition and restoration of the imperial examination system in the later period causes turmoil in people's hearts, and the literature of Jifu gradually declines. The implementation of the imperial examination in the Yuan Dynasty not only affects the life choice and emotional mentality of the writers, but also the ideological pursuit and artistic expression of them. The Ci and Qu, especially Zaju, are at the forefront of popular literature in the country, the poetry and prose also present a diversified literary outlook in the competition between the reverence for ancient literature and the pursuit of scientifi and artistic.