石家庄学院学报

在乡村振兴战略持续推进背景下，农村环境治理却面临多元主体协调难、制度机制碎片化等困境。A镇的“垃圾清洁工作”提供了一个基层环境治理的重要实践案例，通过构建政府主导、市场参与、社会协同与村民自治的“四元共治”模式，展现出多主体联动、多机制融合以及多目标统筹等特征。宣传动员、道德约束、行政推动与契约规范等机制在治理中协同嵌套，推动资源整合与角色互动的动态发展，形成责任明确、路径清晰、反馈有效的协同治理格局。该实践模式破解了农村环境治理中主体失衡与机制断裂问题，为构建可持续、共建共享的乡村治理体系及推动生态振兴提供了经验样本。

Against the backdrop of the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, rural environmental governance is facing difficulties such as difficulties in coordinating among multiple stakeholders and fragmented institutional mechanisms. The "garbage cleaning work" in Town A provides an important practical case of grassroots environmental governance, demonstrating the characteristics of multiparty linkage, multimechanism integration, and multiobjective coordination through the constructionof a "four element co-governance" model led by the government, market participation, social collaboration, and village autonomy. Mechanisms such as propaganda mobilization, moral constraints, administrative promotion, and contractual norms are nested in governance to promote dynamic development of resource integration and role interaction, forming a collaborative governance pattern with clear responsibilities, clear paths, and effective feedback. This practical model has solved the problems of subject imbalance and mechanism rupture in rural environmental governance, providing experience samples for building a sustainable,co-constructedandsharedruralgovernancesystemandpromotingecologicalrevitalization.