石家庄学院学报

乡土性格在家族集体主义、社会结构与权力体系、社会分层与政治关系、社会意识与政治文化的平衡中不断被改造。农民从身份到契约的演进,反映了农民乡土性格在意识层面和实践层面的心理归属和价值认同的过程。中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期的竞赛活动与乡土性格的耦合,呈现了农民的多重面相:在经济层面表现出的"均平主义",政治层面上暴露的软弱性、妥协性,文化层面上展现的落后性等。农民乡土性格为竞赛活动提供了行为支持:一方面,乡土性格中的淳朴善良、艰苦奋斗的优良品性为新民主主义革命创造了丰裕的经济条件;另一方面,乡土性格中的革命软弱性、封闭性、愚昧性等小农意识成为农民上升为自为阶级的阻碍。在中共竞赛活动的动员和实践中,农民阶级发挥了创造性和革命热情,实现了自我价值归属,提高了民主政治意识和政治地位,建构了政治认同,塑造了社会聚合力,体现了乡土性格的剥离过程。

The local character is constantly transformed in the balance of family collectivism, social structure and power system, social stratification and political relationship, social consciousness and political culture. The evolution of peasants from identity to contract reflects the process of psychological belonging and value identification of peasant's local character at the conscious level and practical level. The coupling of the Communist Party of China's competition activities and the local character during the New Democratic Revolution shows multiple aspects of peasants: egalitarianism at the economic level; weakness, compromise exposed at the political level; the backwardness shown at the culture level. The local character of the farmers provides behavioral support for the competition: on the one hand, the simple character and the fine qualities of hard work have created abundant economic conditions for the New Democratic Revolution; on the other hand, the sense of small farmers, such as the revolutionary weakness, closedness and ignorance has become an obstacle for farmers to rise to their own class. In the mobilization and practice of the CCP's competition activities, the peasant class exerts their creativity and revolutionary enthusiasm, realizing their self-worth attribution, improving their democratic political consciousness and political status, constructing their political identity, shaping their social cohesion, and reflecting stripping process of the local character.