石家庄学院学报

性别是女性主义介入世界秩序研究的根本起点。但受不同思想传统的影响,女性主义理论内部形成了众多流派,进而提出了不同的世界秩序观。自由主义女性主义主张妇女具有同等参与国际事务的权利,女性议题、女性利益诉求在世界秩序中受到同等关注;马克思主义/社会主义女性主义认为国际关系中的性别问题应当被当做一个系统的统治问题来对待;激进主义女性主义弘扬女性的道德优势,尝试以女性特征取代男性特征;后现代女性主义更关注妇女作为研究对象在历史文本中的边缘地位及其作为研究和实践主体在世界秩序研究与历史模式中的边缘地位。未来女性主义诸流派之间的分化与认同、冲突与融合、碰撞与互补仍将继续。

Gender is the fundamental starting point of feminism study on world order.However,influenced by different thinking of tradition,feminist theory has developed several schools,putting forward different views of the world order.Liberal feminism claims that women have equal right to participate in international affairs,and that women’s issues and interests in the world order must be cared equally.The Marxist-socialist feminist argues that the gender issues in international relations should be regarded as a system of domination.Radicalism feminism carries forward the moral advantage of women,tries to replace male characteristics by female characteristics,so that more women can control the national decision-making authority.Postmodern feminism pays more attention to women as the research object in the historical texts in the edge position,and as a research and practice subject in the world order study and historical pattern in the edge position.In the future,the differentiation and self-identity,conflict and integration,collision and complement among various schools will continue.